</iframe</noscript><div id="__next"><div class="app"><header><div class="menu_content"><div class="block_close"><div class="close animated"></div></div><div class="menu_flex"><a class="logo" href="/"></a></div><div class="nav_mob flex flex_footer side-menu mt-20"><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/opinions">Позиції</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/researches">Дослідження</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/just-learn">JustLearn</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/video">Відео</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/recommended">Книги та Фільми</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/podcasts">Подкасти</a></li></div><div class="nav_mob flex flex_footer mt-20"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/policing">Поліціювання</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/pre-trial-investiagation">Розслідування</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/trial">Судовий Розгляд</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/other-jurisdictions">Інші юрисдикції</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/public-prosecution">Публічне обвинувачення</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/criminal-law">Кримінальний закон</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/corrections">Corrections</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/professional-standards">Професійні стандарти</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/management-in-criminal-justice">Управління</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/shtuchnij-intelekt">Штучний інтелект</a><div class="footer_link animated strong no-link">Спецпроекти<!-- --> <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTEiIGhlaWdodD0iNiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDExIDYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xIDFMNiA1TDExIDAuOTk5OTk4IiBzdHJva2U9IiMyMDIyMjUiLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg==" alt="Спецпроекти"/></div><div class="nav_mob-childitems"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/investigative-interview">Процесуальне інтерв'ю</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/custody_records">Custody Records</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/themes/justtalk-v-umovah-vijni">JustTalk в умовах війни</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/page/barara">Пріт Барара українською</a></div></div><div class="flex flex_footer"><a class="footer_link animated" href="/page/about">Про нас</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/page/redaction-politics">Редакційна політика</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/page/privacy_policy">Політика конфіденційності</a><a class="footer_link animated" href="/page/republication_policy">Умови передруку</a></div><div class="footer_btn flex"><a class="btn btn_fix animated" href="/page/authors">Авторам</a></div><div class="block_social flex"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/justtalk.club" class="social_item animated" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxnMQzVx-OhilJ_Kv7JoSeQ" class="social_item animated" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/justgroup.com.ua/" class="social_item animated" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a><a href="https://t.me/JustTalk_ua" class="social_item animated" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/justgroup-ua" class="social_item social_item__linkedin animated" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a></div><div class="menu_license">Всі права захищені<!-- --> © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> <!-- -->JustTalk</div><a class="dev_logo animated" target="_blank" href="https://adcore.ua/"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></a></div><div class="submenu"><div class="wrapper"><ul class="submenu_list"><li><a class="animated" href="/themes/investigative-interview">Процесуальне інтерв'ю</a></li><li><a class="animated" href="/themes/custody_records">Custody Records</a></li><li><a class="animated" href="/themes/justtalk-v-umovah-vijni">JustTalk в умовах війни</a></li><li><a class="animated" href="/page/barara">Пріт Барара українською</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="submenu"><div class="wrapper"><ul class="submenu_list tags_list"><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/463">затримання</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/464">адвокат</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/465">атестація</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/466">ВАКС</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/467">викривач</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/468">допит</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/469">етика</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/470">ЄКЗК</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/471">ЄСПЛ</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/472">запобіжні заходи</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/473">катування</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/474">Конституція</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/475">конфіденційність</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/476">корупція</a></li><li><a class="animated tags_popup_item" href="/tag/477">недопустимість</a></li><li class="btn animated mt-20 all_tags">Переглянути всі</li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><div class="wrapper flex header-menu"><div class="col"><div class="burger"><div class="line"></div></div><a class="logo animated" href="/"></a></div><nav><ul class="nav_list flex"><li class="animated"><div class="animated no-link">Спецпроекти</div></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/opinions">Позиції</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/researches">Дослідження</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/just-learn">JustLearn</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/video">Відео</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/recommended">Книги та Фільми</a></li><li class="animated"><a class="animated" href="/podcasts">Подкасти</a></li></ul></nav><div class="col col_fix"><form action="" class="search_form"><div class="search_block_top"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOCAxNyIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KPHBhdGggZD0iTTE3Ljg5MDEgMTUuODY1N0wxMi42NjEzIDEwLjk2NzhDMTMuNjUzIDkuODIwODkgMTQuMjUgOC4zNjI4MiAxNC4yNSA2Ljc3NTM0QzE0LjI1IDMuMDk1MjcgMTEuMDUzNyAwLjEwMTI1NyA3LjEyNSAwLjEwMTI1N0MzLjE5NjI3IDAuMTAxMjU3IDAgMy4wOTUyNyAwIDYuNzc1MzRDMCAxMC40NTU0IDMuMTk2MzEgMTMuNDQ5NCA3LjEyNTAzIDEzLjQ0OTRDOC44MTk3OCAxMy40NDk0IDEwLjM3NjQgMTIuODkwMiAxMS42MDA3IDExLjk2MTJMMTYuODI5NiAxNi44NTkyQzE2Ljk3NjEgMTYuOTk2MyAxNy4yMTM1IDE2Ljk5NjMgMTcuMzYgMTYuODU5MkwxNy44OTAyIDE2LjM2MjVDMTguMDM2NiAxNi4yMjUzIDE4LjAzNjYgMTYuMDAyOSAxNy44OTAxIDE1Ljg2NTdaTTcuMTI1MDMgMTIuMDQ0M0M0LjAyMzIyIDEyLjA0NDMgMS41MDAwMiA5LjY4MDgzIDEuNTAwMDIgNi43NzUzNEMxLjUwMDAyIDMuODY5ODUgNC4wMjMyMiAxLjUwNjM0IDcuMTI1MDMgMS41MDYzNEMxMC4yMjY4IDEuNTA2MzQgMTIuNzUgMy44Njk4NSAxMi43NSA2Ljc3NTM0QzEyLjc1IDkuNjgwODMgMTAuMjI2OCAxMi4wNDQzIDcuMTI1MDMgMTIuMDQ0M1oiIGZpbGw9IiMyMDIyMjUiLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg==" class="search" alt=""/><input type="text" class="search_focus" placeholder="Новини" value=""/></div><div class="popup_search"><div class="search_block"><div class="search-null">Введіть запит для пошуку</div></div></div></form><div class="block_btn"><button class="btn btn_tags animated">теги<img src="/img/arrow.svg" alt=""/><img class="arr_hover" src="/img/arrow_hover.svg" alt=""/></button><a class="btn btn_fix animated" href="/page/support">Підтримати</a></div></div></div></header><div class="reading-progress"><div class="reading-progress__bar" style="width:0%"></div></div><section class="story_page post_page"><div class="story_banner"><div class="mainer"><div class="story_title">Від документування до доказу: роль журналістів і НУО в розслідуванні воєнних злочинів. Discussion Paper</div></div></div><div class="wrapper"><div class="mainer"><div class="story_subtitle"><p><span>Жодна війна в історії не була настільки задокументована, як російсько-українська. Тисячі фото, відео, свідчень і матеріалів з’являються щодня. Утім безпрецедентний обсяг цих матеріалів породжує нову дилему: маса задокументованого не тотожна масі доказів.</span></p></div><div class="story_info_block"><div class="col_block"><div><div class="block_info"><a class="author animated" href="/author/valentina-solovjova">Валентина <!-- --> <!-- -->Соловйова</a><span></span><div class="data">18 March, 2026</div><span></span><div class="views"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIj8+CjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgeG1sbnM6c3ZnanM9Imh0dHA6Ly9zdmdqcy5jb20vc3ZnanMiIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjUxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MTIiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgc3R5bGU9ImVuYWJsZS1iYWNrZ3JvdW5kOm5ldyAwIDAgNTEyIDUxMiIgeG1sOnNwYWNlPSJwcmVzZXJ2ZSI+PGc+PHBhdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiBkPSJtMTYgMjVjLTguMTI2IDAtMTQuNTE5LTguMDQxLTE0Ljc4Ny04LjM4M2ExIDEgMCAwIDEgMC0xLjIzNGMuMjY4LS4zNDIgNi42NjEtOC4zODMgMTQuNzg3LTguMzgzczE0LjUxOSA4LjA0MSAxNC43ODcgOC4zODNhMSAxIDAgMCAxIDAgMS4yMzRjLS4yNjguMzQyLTYuNjYxIDguMzgzLTE0Ljc4NyA4LjM4M3ptLTEyLjY4Ny05YzEuNjE5IDEuODE0IDYuNzYyIDcgMTIuNjg3IDdzMTEuMDY4LTUuMTg2IDEyLjY4Ny03Yy0xLjYxOS0xLjgxNC02Ljc2Mi03LTEyLjY4Ny03cy0xMS4wNjggNS4xODYtMTIuNjg3IDd6IiBmaWxsPSIjODA4MDgwIiBkYXRhLW9yaWdpbmFsPSIjMDAwMDAwIi8+PHBhdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiBkPSJtMTYgMjFhNSA1IDAgMSAxIDUtNSA1LjAwNiA1LjAwNiAwIDAgMSAtNSA1em0wLThhMyAzIDAgMSAwIDMgMyAzIDMgMCAwIDAgLTMtM3oiIGZpbGw9IiM4MDgwODAiIGRhdGEtb3JpZ2luYWw9IiMwMDAwMDAiLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+Cg==" alt=""/> <!-- -->460</div></div></div></div><div class="col_block"><div class="social_block_icon"><button aria-label="twitter" class="react-share__ShareButton social-icon" style="background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer"><img class="animated" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></button><button aria-label="facebook" class="react-share__ShareButton social-icon" style="background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer"><img class="animated" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></button><button aria-label="telegram" class="react-share__ShareButton social-icon" style="background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer"><img class="animated" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></button><button aria-label="viber" class="react-share__ShareButton social-icon" style="background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></button><button title="Від документування до доказу: роль журналістів і НУО в розслідуванні воєнних злочинів. Discussion Paper" aria-label="facebookmessenger" class="react-share__ShareButton social-icon" style="background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt=""/></button></div></div></div><div class="post-image"><img src="https://just-talk.in-action.net/uploads/news/saĭt-JustTalk-1_2.png" alt="Від документування до доказу: роль журналістів і НУО в розслідуванні воєнних злочинів. Discussion Paper"/></div><div class="story_description"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Щоб перетворити матеріал на доказ, придатний у суді, потрібно значно більше, ніж просто зафіксувати те, що сталося. Український контекст документування воєнних злочинів неможливо уявити без участі журналістської спільноти та неурядових організацій, адже без них значна частина злочинів не була б належно зафіксована.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Що саме робить матеріал документування допустимим доказом? Які помилки найчастіше виникають у роботі документаторів? І які принципи забезпечують ефективне документування? Про це говоритимемо під час дискусії JustTalk, організованої JustGroup у партнерстві з <a href="https://www.ibanet.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Міжнародною асоціацією юристів.</a></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Завантажити Discussion Paper у форматі PDF можна за </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14KQKKAdzCBCyHzhgYj7QPQKSiZNRkfkV/view?usp=sharing"><b>посиланням</b></a><span>.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span><iframe width="100%" height="500" style="border: 0;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14KQKKAdzCBCyHzhgYj7QPQKSiZNRkfkV//preview" allow="autoplay">
Discussion paper
Схожі статті
Як документування стає доказами: досвід України | Марина Слободянюк | JustTalk Context
Розслідування і документування війни: досвід журналістки || Софія Кочмар-Тимошенко
Продовжуючи переглядати цей сайт, Ви погоджуєтесь на використання нами файлів cookie та надаєте свою згоду на опрацювання перcональних даних, що передбачено
політикою конфіденційності
Погоджуюсь
